45 Famous Landmarks In Rome, Italy – Things To See & Do
When you think of Rome, it’s hard not to picture its ancient ruins and world-renowned landmarks. But beyond the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, the city hides so many more treasures.
From quiet squares to grand basilicas, each corner of Rome tells a story. In this guide, I’ll take you through 45 must-visit landmarks that capture the heart of this timeless city. Whether you’re a history buff or simply in search of beauty, these sites will leave you in awe of Rome’s rich legacy.
Ready to dive into Rome’s iconic sites? Let’s go!
1. Colosseum
If you ever wondered how the great Roman Empire entertained its citizens, the Colosseum is your answer. It’s a massive structure, echoing tales of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. When you stand before its towering arches, you’ll find yourself transported back in time.
Though much of it is in ruins, the sheer scale of the Colosseum leaves you in awe. Walking through its ancient corridors, I marvel at the architectural genius of the Romans. Remember to take a guided tour for deeper insights into its history and significance.
2. Trevi Fountain
It’s not just a fountain, it’s a masterpiece of Baroque art. Did you know that tossing a coin here promises a return to Rome? This tradition attracts countless visitors daily, hopeful for another Roman adventure.
When you stand by its edge, the sound of rushing water is soothing. The intricate sculptures depict sea gods and mythical creatures, each with a story of its own. Be patient and wait for a less crowded moment to snap a perfect photo.
Where the legend of coins prevails, every toss adds a bit of magic to your visit. Enjoy the lively atmosphere but keep an eye on your belongings.
3. Vatican Museums
Where can you find a treasure trove of art and history? The Vatican Museums, of course! It’s an expansive collection that houses some of the world’s most famous artworks. Did you know that it includes the renowned Sistine Chapel?
When exploring, you’ll be surrounded by masterpieces from artists like Michelangelo and Raphael. Each room tells a different story, rich in color and history. Take your time to truly appreciate the depth of creativity on display.
Though the crowds can be overwhelming, the experience is undeniably rewarding. Early morning visits often allow a more peaceful exploration.
4. Sistine Chapel
This iconic chapel is where art and spirituality converge. Did you ever imagine standing beneath Michelangelo’s masterpiece? The ceiling, featuring ‘The Creation of Adam,’ is breathtaking.
Where every brushstroke tells a divine narrative, the Sistine Chapel invites you to pause and reflect. It’s a place of profound beauty and religious significance.
When you’re here, silence is golden. Respect the sacred atmosphere and avoid taking pictures, as this is a place for reverence and admiration. Ensure you dress appropriately, as modesty is required in this hallowed space.
5. St. Peter’s Basilica
How does one describe the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica? It’s a marvel of Renaissance architecture, standing as the world’s largest church. Did you know Michelangelo helped design its magnificent dome?
If you venture inside, the lavish decorations and sheer scale will captivate you. Each sculpture and altar is a testament to the craftsmanship of the period.
Though it attracts millions of pilgrims annually, the basilica offers moments of peace and reflection. Climbing the dome provides a panoramic view of the Vatican. Remember to respect the dress code, as it’s a place of worship.
6. Roman Forum
This sprawling archaeological site was once the heart of ancient Rome. Are you ready to walk in the footsteps of emperors and senators? The Roman Forum is a testament to Rome’s political might.
How these ruins echo stories of power and intrigue is a wonder. Exploring the remnants of temples and basilicas, you can almost hear the bustling sounds of the Roman public.
Though much of it is in ruins, the Forum remains a symbol of Rome’s enduring legacy. Wear comfortable shoes, as the uneven paths can be challenging.
7. Piazza Navona
This lively square is a perfect blend of history and modern charm. Where do locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy a sunny afternoon? Piazza Navona, of course!
It’s adorned with three magnificent fountains, the most famous being Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers. As you stroll around, street artists and vendors add to the vibrant atmosphere.
How the past and present coexist here is fascinating. Grab a gelato and soak in the lively ambiance. Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.
8. Pantheon
This incredible feat of ancient engineering is well-preserved, offering a glimpse into the architectural prowess of Rome. How does it stand so majestically after nearly 2000 years? This question lingers as you gaze up at its magnificent dome.
When sunlight pours through the oculus, the interior becomes almost magical. The Pantheon serves as a final resting place for several important figures. Hence, it’s more than just a building, it’s a journey through history. Be sure to respect the sacredness of this place while visiting.
9. Spanish Steps
Though it’s just a staircase, the Spanish Steps are an iconic part of Rome’s social scene. Did you know they’re a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax?
It’s a place where you can sit, enjoy people-watching, and perhaps indulge in some gelato. During spring, the steps are decorated with vibrant flowers, creating a beautiful backdrop.
Wherever you decide to rest, the view from the top is worth the climb. Remember, sitting and eating on the steps is discouraged, so be respectful of local rules.
10. Palatine Hill
How did Rome begin? Palatine Hill holds the answer. It’s where Romulus founded the city, making it one of Rome’s most ancient sites.
When you explore its ruins, you’re walking through the remnants of emperors’ palaces. The views overlooking the Roman Forum are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of history.
Though the climb may be steep, the journey is worth every step. Wear comfortable shoes, and don’t forget your camera to capture these panoramic vistas.
11. Borghese Gallery
This villa-turned-museum is a haven for art lovers. Did you know it houses works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini?
If you’re keen to explore Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, the Borghese Gallery is a must-visit. The collection is intimate yet incredibly rich, housed in an elegant villa.
When exploring, make sure to book tickets in advance, as entry is limited to a certain number of visitors per hour. The surrounding gardens offer a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll after your visit.
12. Castel Sant’Angelo
This imposing fortress has a fascinating history, transitioning from a mausoleum to a papal residence. It’s a testament to Rome’s architectural evolution.
Are you intrigued by tales of intrigue and escape? The Castel Sant’Angelo once served as a refuge for popes during times of unrest. Its passageways and chambers echo these stories.
Though the climb to the top can be tiring, the panoramic view of Rome is your reward. Make time to explore its museum, which delves into the fortress’s complex past.
13. Campo de’ Fiori
If you love vibrant marketplaces, Campo de’ Fiori is a delight. It’s where you’ll find fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies.
This lively square is a sensory feast, with aromas of fresh bread and ripe fruits filling the air. Did you know it’s also a popular spot for locals to gather in the evenings?
When you’re there, take a moment to admire the statue of Giordano Bruno, a testament to the square’s historical significance. Remember to haggle politely if you’re purchasing from the stalls.
14. Trastevere
This picturesque neighborhood is a maze of cobblestone streets and colorful buildings. It’s where you’ll find a true taste of Roman life, away from the main tourist spots.
When you wander through Trastevere, the atmosphere is warm and inviting. The lively cafes and trattorias offer delicious local cuisine, perfect for a leisurely meal.
Though popular for its nightlife, Trastevere retains a charming, laid-back vibe during the day. Take your time to explore its hidden corners and discover its unique character.
15. The Pantheon’s Oculus
When you step inside the Pantheon, your gaze inevitably drifts upward to the oculus. This architectural marvel allows natural light to illuminate the entire space.
How does it remain waterproof, you might wonder? Ingenious drainage systems prevent rain from collecting inside.
Though the oculus is just a hole, its impact on the Pantheon’s atmosphere is profound. It’s a reminder of the Romans’ mastery of engineering and aesthetics. Stand beneath it and let the sunlight bathe you in history.
16. Capitoline Museums
If you’re fascinated by Roman history, the Capitoline Museums are a treasure trove. Located on Capitoline Hill, they house an extensive collection of Roman art and artifacts.
When you explore these museums, you’re walking through centuries of history. The iconic statue of Marcus Aurelius on horseback is a highlight not to be missed.
Though the museums are vast, take your time to appreciate the intricate details of each exhibit. Plan your visit to coincide with late afternoon hours for a less crowded experience.
17. Baths of Caracalla
Though now in ruins, the Baths of Caracalla were once a marvel of Roman engineering. These ancient baths could accommodate thousands of visitors at a time.
When you wander through the expansive site, you can imagine the grandeur that once existed. The towering walls and intricate mosaics offer a glimpse into ancient Roman leisure.
How these baths were heated and maintained remains a testament to Roman innovation. Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site is vast, and take your time to absorb the historical atmosphere.
18. Victor Emmanuel II Monument
This grand monument, often called the ‘Wedding Cake,’ dominates Piazza Venezia. It’s dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy.
When you ascend its grand staircases, the view of Rome is spectacular. Inside, you’ll find the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant tribute to Italy’s fallen heroes.
Though opinions vary on its architectural style, the monument is a symbol of Italian unity and pride. Take the elevator to the top for a panoramic view of the city.
19. Aventine Keyhole
If you seek hidden gems, the Aventine Keyhole offers a unique perspective. Peek through this keyhole to see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica.
When you experience this small yet enchanting sight, it’s a reminder that sometimes the best things come in small packages.
Though it’s just a keyhole, the experience is surprisingly delightful. Make sure to include this whimsical stop on your Roman itinerary, especially during sunset for an even more magical view.
20. Santa Maria Maggiore
This basilica is one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas. Did you know its mosaics date back to the 5th century? They’re a stunning example of early Christian art.
When you enter, the majestic mosaics and gilded ceilings mesmerize you. It’s a place of worship and artistic wonder.
Though it’s a popular tourist destination, Santa Maria Maggiore offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city. Take a moment to sit and admire the intricate details of its interior.
21. Cinecittà Studios
Are you a film enthusiast? Cinecittà Studios, often called the ‘Hollywood on the Tiber,’ is a must-visit. It’s the birthplace of countless classic films.
If you’re curious about the magic of cinema, take a guided tour of the iconic sets and costumes. The studios have hosted legendary directors like Fellini and Scorsese.
Though you might not be a movie star, visiting Cinecittà gives you a taste of film history. Book a tour in advance to secure your spot.
22. Piazza del Popolo
This grand square is a hub of Roman life, where history and culture converge. Did you know that the Egyptian obelisk at its center was brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus?
When you visit, enjoy the lively atmosphere and impressive architecture. The twin churches and surrounding buildings add to its charm.
Though it’s a popular spot, there’s plenty of space to explore. Climb the steps to the Pincio Gardens for a panoramic view of the square and the city beyond.
23. Quirinal Palace
This elegant palace is the official residence of the President of Italy. Did you know it’s one of the largest palaces in the world?
When you visit, the grand halls and beautiful gardens are a testament to Italy’s rich history. The changing of the guard ceremony is a highlight not to be missed.
Though parts of the palace are open to the public, guided tours offer deeper insights into its significance. Book in advance to secure your spot.
24. Via Appia Antica
If you’re a fan of ancient history, walking the Via Appia Antica is a journey back in time. This ancient road once connected Rome to the southern regions of Italy.
When you stroll along its cobblestones, you’re surrounded by ruins and ancient tombs. It’s a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Though the road is ancient, its significance in connecting cultures remains. Rent a bike for a leisurely ride and explore the rich history at your own pace.
25. MAXXI Museum
Where can you find cutting-edge contemporary art? The MAXXI Museum! It’s a haven for art enthusiasts, showcasing innovative exhibitions.
How the museum’s architecture complements its modern art collections is fascinating. The dynamic design is a work of art in itself.
Though it’s a departure from Rome’s ancient offerings, MAXXI provides a refreshing contrast. Set aside a few hours to fully explore the exhibitions and appreciate the creative spirit.
26. Ara Pacis
This ancient altar is a symbol of peace and prosperity. Did you know it was commissioned by Emperor Augustus?
When you admire the intricate marble reliefs, you’re witnessing Roman artistry at its finest. Each panel tells a story of the emperor’s achievements.
Though the museum is small, the significance of the Ara Pacis is immense. Take your time to appreciate the details and reflect on its historical context.
27. Piazza della Rotonda
This square is a perfect spot to enjoy the view of the Pantheon. Did you know it’s named after the Pantheon’s original name, the Rotunda?
When you visit, the lively atmosphere is infectious. Watch street performers and enjoy a cappuccino at one of the nearby cafes.
Though it’s a bustling area, find a quiet corner to sit and admire the Pantheon’s grandeur. Be respectful of the historic surroundings and keep noise to a minimum.
28. The Vatican Gardens
These gardens are a serene escape within the bustling Vatican City. They cover nearly half of the Vatican’s territory.
When you explore, the lush greenery and beautiful sculptures offer a peaceful retreat. It’s a place where you can reflect and admire the natural beauty.
Though access is limited, guided tours provide a unique experience. Book in advance to ensure your spot, as spaces fill quickly.
29. Santa Maria della Vittoria
This small church is a hidden gem in Rome. It’s renowned for Bernini’s sculpture, the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.
When you enter, the ornate interior and captivating sculpture immediately draw your attention. It’s a place of artistic and spiritual reflection.
Though it’s not as famous as other Roman churches, Santa Maria della Vittoria offers a unique experience. Take a moment to admire the intricate details and appreciate Bernini’s genius.
30. The Mouth of Truth
This ancient carving is both a curiosity and a legend. Did you know it’s said to bite the hand of liars?
When you visit, it’s a fun and quirky stop on your Roman adventure. The face’s expression is both intriguing and amusing.
Though the line can be long, taking a photo is a must-do. Make sure to follow the tradition and place your hand in its mouth for a memorable snapshot.
31. San Clemente Basilica
This basilica is a fascinating journey through layers of history.
When you explore, you’ll descend through centuries of history, from a 12th-century basilica to ancient ruins.
Though it’s a lesser-known site, San Clemente offers a unique glimpse into Rome’s past. Take your time to explore each level and appreciate the historical significance.
32. Galleria Doria Pamphilj
This private gallery is a haven for art lovers. It’s housed in a historic palace still owned by the Doria Pamphilj family.
When you explore its opulent rooms, you’re surrounded by masterpieces by Caravaggio, Velázquez, and more.
Though it’s less crowded than other museums, the Galleria Doria Pamphilj offers a rich and intimate art experience. Book your tickets in advance to enjoy a leisurely visit.
33. Testaccio Market
If you’re a foodie, the Testaccio Market is a must-visit. It’s where you’ll find fresh produce, gourmet foods, and traditional Roman dishes.
When you wander through the stalls, the aromas and flavors are irresistible. It’s a place where locals shop and socialize.
Though it’s off the typical tourist path, the market offers an authentic taste of Roman life. Take your time to sample delicious offerings and chat with friendly vendors.
34. Caffè Greco
This historic café is a step back in time. It’s one of the oldest in Rome, dating back to 1760.
When you visit, the elegant interiors and rich history create a unique atmosphere. It’s a place where literary and artistic legends once gathered.
Though it’s a bit pricey, Caffè Greco offers a taste of Roman history with your coffee. Sit back, relax, and imagine the stories shared over the centuries.
35. The Pyramid of Cestius
How did a pyramid find its way to Rome? The Pyramid of Cestius, built around 18-12 BC, is a striking structure that stands out amidst Rome’s classical architecture.
If you’re curious about its origin, this pyramid was the final resting place of Gaius Cestius, a wealthy Roman magistrate. It’s an incredible fusion of Egyptian and Roman styles, representing a time when Rome was enamored with all things Egyptian.
Though not your typical Roman landmark, it’s an intriguing glimpse into the eclectic tastes of ancient Romans. Wander around, and you’ll find it’s surrounded by the non-Catholic cemetery, adding mystery and allure.
36. Quartiere Coppedè
If fairy tales had addresses, Quartiere Coppedè would be one. This enchanting neighborhood, designed by Gino Coppedè, is a surreal blend of Art Nouveau, medieval, and Baroque influences. Walking here feels like stepping into an artist’s whimsical dream.
It’s filled with detailed facades, peculiar sculptures, and elaborate designs that capture your imagination. One look at the ornate Frog Fountain and you’ll feel the magic. Though not a typical tourist spot, it promises a unique experience for those seeking something entirely different in Rome.
37. The Magic Door
Where can you find magic in Rome? Tucked away in Piazza Vittorio stands the Magic Door, or Porta Alchemica, the last remnant of a 17th-century villa. It’s surrounded by legends of alchemy and transformation, sparking curiosity in all who pass by.
Inscribed with cryptic symbols, this door invites speculation and wonder. It’s said that anyone who unlocks its secrets will achieve enlightenment. Though the villa is long gone, the door remains a symbol of Rome’s mystical past. Visit and ponder its mysteries while enjoying the nearby gardens.
38. The Alchemical Obelisk
This might be Rome’s best-kept secret. The Alchemical Obelisk in the gardens of Villa Celimontana is steeped in esoteric lore. With symbols that hint at hidden knowledge, it’s a magnet for those intrigued by the arcane.
Though smaller than other obelisks, its charm lies in the mystery of its etchings. The garden itself offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, where you can reflect on the secrets of the universe. When visiting, feel the quiet power of this mystical landmark.
39. Pasquino Statue
Did you know a statue could talk? The Pasquino Statue has been a voice for the people since the 16th century. Covered in satirical notes and poems, it’s Rome’s very own social commentary outlet.
Placed near Piazza Navona, this weathered figure collects anonymous thoughts from locals, echoing societal sentiments. Reading these messages, you’ll feel connected to Rome’s vibrant history of public dialogue and free speech. Swing by to witness this living tradition, where yesterday’s whispers meet today’s voices.
40. The Cat Sanctuary of Torre Argentina
Rome’s history isn’t just for humans. The Cat Sanctuary at Largo di Torre Argentina is a haven where ancient ruins meet feline charm. Amongst the stones where Julius Caesar met his end, a community of cats now reigns.
It’s a unique blend of history and modern caretaking, where volunteers look after these furry residents. Visiting offers insight into Rome’s compassionate side while exploring the past. It’s a delightful stop for animal lovers and history enthusiasts alike, where history purrs softly.
41. Trajan’s Column
Trajan’s Column is a marvel of Roman engineering and artistry. Standing 30 meters tall, this monumental column tells the story of Emperor Trajan’s victory in the Dacian Wars.
Each winding band is meticulously carved with scenes of triumph and valor, offering a visual narrative that spirals upwards.
Set in Trajan’s Forum, it serves as both a historical record and a striking architectural feat, captivating visitors with its grandeur and detail. Its presence in the heart of Rome is a testament to the city’s rich imperial history.
42. Tiber River
The Tiber River is the lifeblood of Rome, winding its way through the city and whispering tales of its storied past.
This ancient waterway has witnessed Rome’s evolution from a humble settlement to a magnificent empire.
Walking along its banks, visitors can enjoy peaceful strolls, scenic views, and the gentle lapping of water against ancient stones.
The river’s bridges, like the Ponte Sant’Angelo, provide both practical passage and picturesque vistas, creating moments of serenity amidst the vibrant cityscape.
43. Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea, or Golden House, was Emperor Nero’s opulent palace, a testament to the extravagance of ancient Rome.
Though now in ruins, it still evokes the grandeur of its past with vast halls and intricate frescoes.
Visitors can explore the underground remains, gaining insight into the architectural innovation and lavish lifestyles of Roman elites.
The play of light through the ruins adds a mystical quality, making it a must-visit for those intrigued by history and architecture.
44. Circus Maximus
Once the grandest stadium in ancient Rome, the Circus Maximus was the epicenter of chariot racing. Nestled between the Palatine and Aventine Hills, this remarkable site spans over 2,000 feet in length. Though its glory days have faded, you can still feel the echoes of roaring crowds as you stroll across the expansive grassy field.
Today, the Circus Maximus serves as a public park, providing a peaceful retreat in the bustling city. Visitors often enjoy a leisurely walk or picnic, soaking in the historical ambiance. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking to connect with Rome’s legendary past.
45. Museo e Cripta dei Cappuccini
Hidden beneath the Church of Santa Maria della Concezione, the Museo e Cripta dei Cappuccini offers a haunting yet fascinating experience. This unique museum showcases intricate displays crafted entirely from human bones. The crypt’s somber atmosphere provides a contemplative space, inviting visitors to reflect on life’s impermanence.
While the bone arrangements might seem macabre, they are also beautifully artistic, creating an unforgettable visual narrative. The museum educates visitors about the Capuchin monks’ history and philosophy. It’s a must-visit for those intrigued by the unusual and thought-provoking aspects of Rome.